Most private clinics in Medellín, Bogotá, and Cali handle English well. But once you leave the clinic — the pharmacy, the taxi, the recovery-house staff, the walk-in urgent care if something goes sideways — English support thins fast. A working set of medical Spanish phrases fills the gap for the routine stuff.
Here's the honest framing: this guide will not make you fluent, and it will not substitute for a real interpreter when it matters. It's for the routine encounters. For consent conversations, complication discussions, or anything where getting it wrong has consequences, use a professional interpreter (see our companion piece on interpreter vs Google Translate).
Greetings and Basic Politeness
- Buenos días / Buenas tardes / Buenas noches — Good morning / afternoon / evening
- Hola, ¿cómo está? — Hello, how are you? (formal usted)
- Mucho gusto — Nice to meet you
- Por favor — Please
- Gracias / Muchas gracias — Thanks / Thank you very much
- Disculpe — Excuse me (getting attention)
- ¿Habla inglés? — Do you speak English?
- Hablo un poco de español — I speak a little Spanish
- No entiendo. ¿Puede repetir, más despacio, por favor? — I don't understand. Can you repeat, more slowly, please?
Arriving at the Clinic
- Tengo una cita con el doctor / la doctora ___ a las ___ — I have an appointment with Dr. ___ at ___
- Vengo a mi cita de consulta — I'm here for my consultation
- ¿Dónde está la sala de espera? — Where is the waiting room?
- ¿Dónde está el baño? — Where is the bathroom?
- Necesito llenar los formularios — I need to fill out the forms
- ¿Puedo pagar con tarjeta? — Can I pay by card?
- Necesito una factura, por favor — I need a receipt, please
Describing Symptoms
- Me duele ___ — ___ hurts
- Tengo dolor en ___ — I have pain in ___
- El dolor es agudo / sordo / punzante — The pain is sharp / dull / stabbing
- Empezó hace ___ días / semanas / meses — It started ___ days / weeks / months ago
- Del uno al diez, el dolor es un ___ — On a scale of 1 to 10, the pain is a ___
- Tengo fiebre — I have a fever
- Tengo náuseas / me siento mareado(a) — I'm nauseated / I feel dizzy
- No puedo dormir bien — I can't sleep well
Body parts (partes del cuerpo)
| English | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Head | la cabeza |
| Chest | el pecho |
| Back | la espalda |
| Abdomen / stomach | el abdomen / el estómago |
| Arm / leg | el brazo / la pierna |
| Knee / shoulder / hip | la rodilla / el hombro / la cadera |
| Throat / mouth | la garganta / la boca |
| Teeth / tooth | los dientes / el diente |
Medical History
- Tengo alergia a ___ — I'm allergic to ___
- Soy alérgico(a) a la penicilina / a la anestesia — I'm allergic to penicillin / to anesthesia
- Tomo ___ diariamente — I take ___ daily
- Tengo diabetes / hipertensión / asma — I have diabetes / hypertension / asthma
- Estoy embarazada — I'm pregnant
- No estoy embarazada, pero podría estarlo — I'm not pregnant, but I might be
- Ya tuve cirugía de ___ — I've had ___ surgery before
- Aquí está mi historia clínica — Here's my medical history
At the Pharmacy
- Tengo esta fórmula médica / receta — I have this prescription
- ¿Tienen este medicamento? — Do you have this medication?
- ¿Hay una versión genérica? — Is there a generic version?
- ¿Cómo se toma? — How is it taken?
- Una pastilla cada ___ horas — One tablet every ___ hours
- Con comida / con el estómago vacío — With food / on an empty stomach
- ¿Hay efectos secundarios? — Are there side effects?
Post-Op and Recovery
- Tengo la cirugía mañana — I have surgery tomorrow
- ¿A qué hora debo llegar? — What time should I arrive?
- ¿Puedo comer? ¿Desde cuándo debo dejar de comer? — Can I eat? When should I stop eating?
- Me duele mucho — I'm in a lot of pain
- Sangra un poco — There's a little bleeding
- Está inflamado / hinchado — It's inflamed / swollen
- Creo que hay una infección — I think there's an infection
- ¿Cuándo puedo caminar / bañarme / manejar / volar? — When can I walk / shower / drive / fly?
Emergencies
- Es una emergencia — It's an emergency
- Necesito una ambulancia — I need an ambulance
- Llame al 123 — Call 123 (Colombia's emergency line)
- No puedo respirar — I can't breathe
- Tengo dolor en el pecho — I have chest pain
- Estoy sangrando mucho — I'm bleeding a lot
- Perdí el conocimiento — I lost consciousness
- Por favor, llame a mi acompañante — Please call my companion
Screenshot this article and save it to your phone's photos. Airplane mode, no data, no signal — the images stay. Better than depending on Google Translate at the wrong moment.
The Limits of Phrasebook Spanish
Everything above works for routine encounters — greeting the receptionist, describing where it hurts, buying medication. What phrasebook Spanish does not handle:
- Informed consent conversations for surgery
- Discussion of surgical alternatives and risks
- Anesthesia consultations with real medical history
- Complication conversations where the doctor is delivering nuanced news
- Any discussion involving legal or financial terms
For any of those, use a professional interpreter — human or app-based, but one with actual medical translation training. Colombian private clinics serving international patients almost always have interpreters on call. Ask when you book.
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